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Cerebral Palsy

Submitted by LittleBadger213 on May 1, 2006

Category: Science
Words: 1374 | Pages: 6
Views: 151
Popularity Rank: 66,365
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Cerebral palsy is a term used to define a group of conditions which impair movement, with “palsy” meaning disorder of movement or posture. Typically, this impairment is caused by trauma to the brain, either before or after birth, but to be clinically diagnosed with cerebral palsy it must occur very early in life, usually before the age of three. There is no gender or race more prone to cerebral palsy however, how the pregnancy was carried can play a role. The use of drugs and/or alcohol may cause damage to the developing brain of the fetus, perhaps leading to congenital cerebral palsy.
Typically, children with cerebral palsy are slow to reach developmental milestones, such as sitting up or smiling. Depending on which area of the brain was damaged, different muscle groups can be affected. However, once the damage occurs, the condition does not progress any further. In contrast, a child with very mild cerebral palsy may recover completely before school age, but in general, cerebral palsy is a life long disability. Although each individual may exhibit unique symptoms, some typical symptoms are: difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as writing or utilizing scissors; involuntary movements, such as writhing of limbs or thrusting of the tongue; difficulty maintaining balance and/or correct posture; tightness in the muscles or muscle spasms; possible impairment of sight, hearing, or speech; and disturbances in perception and/or sensation. Seizures and mental retardation may also occur with cerebral palsy, but does not always appear. Depending on which symptoms the child has, they can be classified into separate break-downs of cerebral palsy.
The most common type of cerebral palsy is spastic cerebral palsy. These children have stiff groups of muscles, resulting in stiff, jerky movements. Often times, the child with spastic cerebral palsy will have difficulty grasping objects and letting go of objects. Individuals with spastic cerebral palsy have...

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