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Cellular respiration and fermentation. Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Facts
to Remember 1. Cellular respiration is a catabolic series of reactions. ...
... Three metabolic processes play roles in the utilization of glucose for
energy: GLYCOSIS, CELLULAR RESPIRATION, AND FERMENTATION. ...
... all Eukaryotes phosphorylate ADP either through fermentation (anaerobic) or respiration
(aerobic). ... Cellular respiration is a very complex process that ...
... they require free oxygen to carry on cellular respiration. ... obtain energy either by
aerobic respiration when oxygen is present or by fermentation when oxygen is ...
... possible metabolic pathways by which cells can obtain the energy stored in chemical
bonds which include glycolysis, fermentation, and cellular respiration. ...
Submitted by sheelazubair on March 17, 2007
Category: Science
Words: 595 | Pages: 3
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Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Facts to Remember
1. Cellular respiration is a catabolic series of reactions.
2. All living forms conduct some form of cellular respiration, either aerobic or anaerobic.
a. Aerobic is in the presence of oxygen
b. Anaerobic is in the absence of oxygen or none oxygen requiring.
3. The starting molecules consist of the biological molecules with carbohydrates (monosaccharides) as the first choice. The order of use is given below.
a. Carbohydrates
b. Lipids³acetyl CoA (via beta oxidation)³ enters Krebs at the start site
c. Proteins³amino acids-³ enters glycolysis, transitional step or Krebs (point of entry is determine the carbon chain)
d. Nucleotides³five carbon sugars³ six carbon sugars
4. Cellular respiration and fermentation produce energy in the form of ATP and key intermediates needed for anabolic reactions.
5. Cellular respiration and fermentation are redox reactions.
Aerobic Respiration
Model: Eukaryote Cell
Locations: cytoplasm, matrix of mitochondrion, inner mitochondrial membrane
Starting Molecules: Glucose (monosaccharide), 2 ATP, oxygen, and 2 NAD+
End Products: 38-40 ATP, CO2, H20, FAD+ and NAD+ (from FADH2 and 2 NADH + H+ via electron transport)
Step I: Glycolysis (an anaerobic process)
Important steps are sited, please see textbook for full explanation.
1. Glucose to glucose-6-phosphate: 1 ATP energy input
2. Fructose-6-phosphate to fructose 1,6, bis-phosphofructose: Committal Step
a. Under allosteric regulation
b. Allosteric modulators: ATP and Citrate
c. Determines whether glycolysis will continue
d. 1 ATP energy input
3. Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate is cleaved to form dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DAP) and glyceraldehydes 3 phosphate (G3P).
a. Cell...
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