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Booker T. Washington:'up From Slavery The autobiography of Booker T. Washing titled Up From Slavery is a rich narrative of the man's life from slavery to one of
Booker T. Washington Vs. W.E.B. Dubois When it all comes down to it, one of the greatest intellectual battles U.S. history was the legendary disagreement between
Booker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. Dubois Booker T. Washington educator, race leader and author, founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama. Booker
Booker T. Washington "Equality Through Knowledge" an essay on the views of Booker T. Washington Born a slave, Booker T. Washington rose to become a commonly recognized
Booker T. Washington David Clark September 28, 2005 Mini Report-Booker T. Washington Charlie Frazier Clark 1 A True Leader He was a writer, educator, community leader,
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Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington 1856-1915, Educator Booker Taliaferro Washington was the foremost black educator of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He also had a major influence on southern race relations and was the dominant figure in black public affairs from 1895 until his death in 1915. Born a slave on a small farm in the Virginia backcountry, he moved with his family after emancipation to work in the salt furnaces and coal mines of West Virginia. After a secondary education at Hampton Institute, he taught an upgraded school and experimented briefly with the study of law and the ministry, but a teaching position at Hampton decided his future career. In 1881 he founded Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute on the Hampton model in the Black Belt of Alabama. Though Washington offered little that was innovative in industrial education, which both northern philanthropic foundations and southern leaders were already promoting, he became its chief black exemplar and spokesman. In his advocacy of Tuskegee Institute and its educational method, Washington revealed the political adroitness and accommodationist philosophy that were to characterize his career in the wider arena of race leadership. He convinced southern white employers and governors that Tuskegee offered an education that would keep blacks down on the farm and in the trades. To prospective northern donors and particularly the new self- made millionaires such as Rockefeller and Carnegie he promised the inculcation of the Protestant work ethic. To blacks living within the limited horizons of the post- Reconstruction South, Washington held out industrial education as the means of escape from the web of sharecropping and debt and the achievement of attainable, petit-bourgeois goals of self-employment, landownership, and small business. Washington cultivated local white approval and secured a small state appropriation, but it was northern donations that made Tuskegee...
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