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Bastille Day Anniversary. In 1789, the French people could tolerate their
situation no longer. Anxiety over food shortages, unemployment ...
... of the Clergy 3.3.7 From the Anniversary of the ... revolutionary activity The storming
of the Bastille, July 14 ... parts of France, including the famous "Day of the ...
... 4th of November, 1789, being the anniversary of what ... no doubt that Broglio would
reinforce the Bastille the ensuing ... necessary to attack it that day; but before ...
... the public informed major issues of the day - acted as ... held 3 days earlier celebrating
fall of the Bastille. ... armed demonstrations on 20 June anniversary of the ...
Submitted by duberry on October 30, 2005
Category: History Other
Words: 3648 | Pages: 15
Views: 425
Popularity Rank: 23,683
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In 1789, the French people could tolerate their situation no longer. Anxiety over food shortages, unemployment and a fear of possible government take over produced a feeling of anger that caused the people to revolt. French history was forever changed by these angry people, who took a stand and stormed the Bastille on 14 July, 1789. Today the French people celebrate Bastille Day as a day of freedom from an intolerant régime and that the revolution is over.
Hugh Aubriot built the Bastille in 1382 as a fortress guarding the eastern border of Paris. It was placed here to protect the city from English invasion. The fortress consisted of eight round towers linked by walls seventy-three feet high and five feet thick. There were twelve rampart guns on the towers and eighteen larger cannons were placed on the ground level, as well as on some of the towers. The only entrance to the Bastille was by way of two moats. It was Robert Hubert, the painter of ruins, which gave the Bastille its Babylonian look. His paintings made the towers take on the appearance of huge cliffs that could not be conquered. Incidentally, when the Parisians attacked the fortress in 1789 these moats were empty producing a good advantage to the angry mob.
It was during the seventeenth century that Cardinal de Richelieu transformed the citadel into a prison. The main prisoners held in the Bastille were political troublemakers who were arrested according to the letters de cachet. The letters de cachet ordered the imprisonment of an individual by the king and without recourse to the courts of law. The other prisoners were placed there by the request of their own family members. This was done because they had disgraced their family's honor by marrying the "wrong person" or into the "wrong family." The prisoners would arrive to the prison in curtain drawn coaches and were then escorted inside where the soldiers on duty had to then turn and face the wall. This was done to...
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