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Bariatric Surgery: A way to become more beautiful or someone's unhealthy idea? Recent arguments claim plastic surgery to be a life saving alternative while others
That is why gastric-bypass surgery is gaining such popularity. Is this a good thing? Should surgery really become a commonplace occurrence for the overweight community?
Submitted by quo23 on June 14, 2008
Category: English
Words: 1277 | Pages: 6
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Recent arguments claim plastic surgery to be a life saving alternative while others continue argue the many risks involved. Every year more than 300,000 people die from complications due to morbid obesity. Dying from obesity related illnesses is only second to dying from cigarette smoke. Morbid obesity is a term used to define individuals who are more than 50 percent above their ideal body weight and body mass index that is greater than 40. “According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 9 million adult Americans are morbidly obese. This is 4.7 percent of the U.S. population, up from 2.9 percent in 1994 (“Morbid Obesity,” n.d)”. Because of its seriousness and pervasiveness, morbid obesity has become a very serious health emergency. Obesity is also established as a major risk factor for diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and some cancers. Other associated conditions include sleep apneas, osteoarthritis, stroke infertility, intracranial hypertension, gastro-esophageal reflux and urinary stress incontinence.
Bariatric surgery has become a progressively more common method of treating individuals diagnosed as being morbidly obese though the different causes of morbid obesity and other obesity problems further complicate the issue of whether obesity surgery is appropriate for the person.
There are three categories of obesity surgery, restrictive surgery, malabsorptive surgery, and combined restrictive and malabsorptive surgery. In restrictive surgery, bands or staples are used to restrict the amount of food that a person can comfortably ingest by making the stomach smaller. In this type of surgery, a stomach pouch is created and the small intestine is made smaller. These changes limit the amount of food that is absorbed which is why the surgery is called malabsorptive. Combined restrictive and malabsorptive surgery involves restrictive surgery, making a stomach pouch, and a bypass, the...
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