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Autism Autism is a very poorly understood and extremely misrepresented disorder. Over one half million people in the U.S. today, children and adults, have autism
Autism Autism Autism is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), the most common in a group of five disabilities marked by "severe and pervasive impairment in several
autism Autism Spectrum Disorders also known as Pervasive Developmental Disorders first came on the scene in the middle of the twentieth century. In 1943 Dr. Leo
Autism Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. This is the result of a neurological disorder that
Autism Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. This is the result of a neurological disorder that
Submitted by oppapers on April 22, 2002
Category: Social Issues
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Autism
Isolated in their own worlds, people with autism appear indifferent and remote. They are normally unable to form emotional bonds with others. Although people with this brain disorder can display a wide range of symptoms and disabilities, many are incapable of understanding other people's thoughts, feelings, and needs. Often, their language and intelligence do not fully develop. This makes communication and social relationships difficult. Many people with autism engage in repetitive activities, like rocking or banging their heads, or rigidly following familiar routines. Some of those with autism are painfully sensitive to sound, touch, sight, or smell.
Children with autism do not follow the typical patterns of child development. In some children, future problems can often be seen at birth. In most cases, the problems become more noticeable as the child falls further behind other children the same age. Between 18 and 36 months old, they suddenly reject people, act strangely, and lose language and social skills they had already learned.
During the 1950's and 1960's, people with autism were isolated and some were sent away to institutions. Today, many of those with autism can attend school with other children. Methods are available to help improve their social, language, and academic skills. Even though more than 60 percent of adults with autism continue to need care throughout their lives, some programs are beginning to demonstrate that with appropriate support, they can be trained to do meaningful work and participate in the life of the community.
Autism is found in every country and region of the world, and in families of all racial, ethnic, religious, and economic backgrounds. Autism affects about 1 or 2 people in every thousand and is three to four times more common in boys than girls. Girls with the disorder, however, tend to have more severe symptoms and lower intelligence.
Some people with autism display...
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