The Attempt To Save Humanity
The bible has been regarded as one of the most important pieces of literature since the time of man. Thus, it is no surprise that biblical allusions come to play in the works of various authors, including Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis and Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. In both, the role of the bible is ever apparent, as the stories mirror similarly the journey of Jesus Christ, who faced betrayal and crucifixion for the greater good. Therefore, Kafka and Beckett intentionally incorporate elements of the bible in order to highlight the tragedy of their characters – a tragedy that parallels that of Jesus.
In The Metamorphosis, a family’s foolish concern with reputation results in the death of their only son, Gregor Samsa. An innocent victim of an atrocious transformation, he represents the biblical reference to Christ. Similarly, both characters are doubted throughout the story. Jesus, who claimed he was the son of God, was constantly doubted by his fellow peers, who never had faith in his proclamation. Likewise, Gregor Samsa is also doubted by his family. Though not expressed verbally, the family’s actions toward him illustrate their doubt towards Gregor. By treating him like the mere insect he has become, the lack of faith between the two is stressed even further, pushing the limits of love and hate. When ushering Gregor back into his room, the father “[drives] Gregor forwards as if there were no obstacle.” Shown inconsideration, Gregor is degraded to the point where even the simplicity of opening a door becomes difficult. Doubted and cast aside, Gregor is left alone in silence, just as Jesus was in the garden of olives moments before his fatal betrayal.
The biblical allusion to betrayal is also illustrated in the pages of The Metamorphosis. Just as Jesus was betrayed by Judas, so is Gregor betrayed by his family. With only reputation in mind, Gregor’s family becomes horrified and even embarrassed of his demeanor. Shocked by his...
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