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The Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. ... On August 6, 1945, the
city of Hiroshima was the target of the first Atomic Bomb. ...
history of the Atomic Bomb. History of the Atomic Bomb The atomic bomb1
is the most destructive weapon known to mankind. A bomb of ...
Effects Of The Atomic Bomb. The effects of the atomic bomb were terrible. ... On
August 6th, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. ...
Atomic Bomb. Atomic Bomb On August 2, 1939 Albert Einstein wrote to President Franklin
D. Roosevelt. ... This was the project of making an atomic bomb. ...
Atomic Bomb 3. Atomic Bomb On August 2, 1939 Albert Einstein wrote to President
Franklin D. Roosevelt. ... This was the project of making an atomic bomb. ...
Submitted by dan98789 on April 27, 2006
Category: History Other
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The Atomic Bomb
Background of the Atomic Bomb
It was during the Second World War that the United States became a world power, thanks in a large part to its monopoly on atomic weapons. The atomic bomb is a weapon with great explosive power that results form the sudden release of energy upon the splitting, or fission of the nuclei of such heavy elements as plutonium or uranium. This new destructive force wrecked havoc on two Japanese cities and caused the end of World War II. It also saved thousands of American lives because a ground invasion of Japan was no longer necessary. The decision to create the bombs was that of United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt under a secret military project that was called The Manhattan Project.
The Beginnings of the Manhattan Project
In 1939, after German dictator Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, German scientists shocked the scientific world when they announced that they had split uranium atoms by man-made means for the first time. Upon hearing this news, a nuclear physicist, Leo Szilard, was convinced that a chain reaction of this process could be used as a weapon to release an awesome burst of power. Szilard knew that this knowledge was now in the wrong hands of the enemy Germans.
On a July day in 1939 Szilard and his associate, Edward Teller, drove to the Long Island home of Albert Einstein to alert him of their findings. Einstein used his political influence by immediately writing a letter to President Roosevelt explaining the consequences of the Germans creating an atomic bomb. His letter read, \"I believe, therefore, that is my duty to bring to your attention that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new-like elements would be generated. A single bomb of this type, carried by a boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port,...
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