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Aristotle- Thoughts And Philos ARISTOTLE In 384 BC, Nicomachas and Phaestas experienced the birth of their son, Aristotle, in a small town on the north east coast
Aristotle- Thoughts And Philosophies ARISTOTLE In 384 BC, Nicomachas and Phaestas experienced the birth of their son, Aristotle, in a small town on the north east
Aristotle Biography Raphael portrays two of Greece's great philosophers as the focal point of his masterpiece The School of Athens. Aristotle has his hand pointing
CRITERION In the treatise of Categories, after enumerating the ten categories in Chapter IV, Aristotle undertakes to examine each of the principle four in a separate
Aristotle And Meteorology Thesis: How accurate or inaccurate were Aristotle's writings on meteorology? Introduction: Aristotle wrote about many subjects that can
Submitted by lomogda on April 4, 2008
Category: Philosophy
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ARISTOTILE, ARISTOTLE. Aristotle of Stagira, 384-322 B.C., was the son of Nicomachus, physician to Amyntas II, king of Macedonia. He was Plato's pupil from 367 until Plato's death in 347 B.C. In that year Philip destroyed Stagira, and in 342 he invited Aristotle to Macedonia to become Alexander's tutor. When Alexander started out for Persia in 335, Aristotle returned to Athens, where he opened a school of philosophy and natural sciences. He was charged with impiety after Alexander's death in 323 and left Athens. He died in Chalcis the following year at the age of sixty-three (Diogenes Laertius V.i).
Medieval scholars knew a number of Aristotle's works. Michael Scot (c. 1175-c. 1235) translated from Arabic into Latin at Toledo, before 1220, the Liber animalium (The Book of Animals), De caelo et mundo (On the Heavens), and De anima (On the Soul) from ibn-Rushd's commentaries. At the same time, Alfredus Anglicus did a version of three chapters forming an appendix of the fourth book of the Meteorology, translated from ibn-Sina's Arabic Shifa, or The Healing. Alfred's translation of On Plants was the only Latin version known in the West. Gerard of Cremona did a version of The Physics and the Posterior Analytics in the twelfth century. Alexander Neckham used Michael Scot's translation of Liber animalium in his De natura rerum, completed in 1217. Medieval scholars thus knew more of Aristotle than of Plato, and Dante termed him il maestro di color che sanno, the master of those who know (Inf IV.131). Aristotle was so popular that he was identified simply as "the Philosopher." But the Arab elements in the Latin translations of his works were soon found to be irreconcilable with Christian doctrine, and the Paris Council forbade the teaching of Aristotle's works on natural philosophy in 1210. The prohibition was extended to the Metaphysics in 1215. Pope Gregory clarified the ban in 1231, but the statutes of the Faculty of the University of Paris mention...
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