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Anorexia adn Cachexia. 1 _____ Anorexia and Cachexia Care
and treatment Relative to Nursing Practices ...
Submitted by termpaperqueen on April 20, 2008
Category: Science
Words: 482 | Pages: 2
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1
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Anorexia and Cachexia
Care and treatment
Relative to Nursing Practices
University of Maryland
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PURPOSE
The main aim of this study is to identify and compare perceptions of RNs and patients regarding the best format and key nutrition information components that should be provided to patients during cancer treatment.
MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Patient nutrition concerns as well as format and content of printed educational materials.
FINDINGS: Significant differences existed among groups regarding the most common nutrition concerns, the perception of importance of information frequently provided to patients with cancer, and rank order of importance for eight items typically provided to patients. The dietary information format preferred by all groups was all-inclusive. Data also revealed that almost half of the patients (47%) received no dietary counseling, including 18% who experienced significant weight loss. Because major concerns of patients and healthcare professionals were related to patients ability to consume adequate amounts of food, this became the primary. These findings provide information that can be applied to the development of informational materials and palliative care practices.
BACKGROUND
The pathophysiology of cancer cachexia is multifactorial. It is suggested to be the result of tumor-host interactions and studies of the disturbances seen during cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome, such as anorexia, hypermetabolism, tissue wasting, metabolic abnormalities, and hormonal changes, all point to the involvement...
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