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The American College and University. The American College and University
The colonial colleges were among the first colleges created ...
... gov Patterson, Bernita L. Alcohol and Drug Research University of Arkansas at Pine
Bluff Substance Use Data among African American College Students Attending ...
... has successfully overcome racism and achieved the American dream, primarily ... the denial
of federal funding, preferences in college/university admissions, and ...
... for their University will spill over to the American Express Company and become
loyalty. This is a more effective way of getting independent college students ...
... This is the American way of life. ... There are many choices one can make, but usually
it comes down to attending a two year college and a four year university. ...
Submitted by oppapers on November 18, 2002
Category: English
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The American College and University
The colonial colleges were among the first colleges created and were established under religious auspices. It was believed that an educated ministry was needed to establish Christianity in the New World. Harvard College was established in 1636, followed by Yale, William and Mary, Princeton and King s College later to be called Columbia University and there were also others. The general colonial college curriculum included Latin, Greek, Hebrew, rhetoric, and logic. Later philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and mathematics were added. The argument later arose that colleges for agriculture and mechanical science should be established with support from federal land grants, thus the Morill Act of 1862 was created. This act granted each state 30,000 acres of public land for each senator and representative of Congress and the income from this grant was to support state colleges for agricultural and mechanical instruction. Many leading state universities today originated as land-grant colleges.
It is noted that the largest and most popular higher education institutions is the two-year community college which originated as junior colleges in the late 19th and 20th century.
These junior colleges were reorganized into community colleges with the broader function of serving the needs of their communities' educational needs. The greatest growth in American higher education came after World War II with the passage of the G.I. Bill in 1944. To help readjust society to peacetime and reintegrate returning service people into domestic life, this bill provided federal funds for veterans for education. Seven million, eight hundred thousand veterans took advantage of this bill's assistance to attend technical schools, colleges and universities. This increased growth in higher education enrollments that has continued through today.
Since the 1980's the cost of attending colleges have increased rapidly....
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