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Advertising And Public Relations In The United States

Submitted by marthend on May 11, 2008

Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 1731 | Pages: 7
Views: 44
Popularity Rank: 109,674
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From their beginning, advertising and public relations has played a major roll in the advancement of the major forms of mass communications. Each has influenced printing, radio, television and cable, and the internet in various ways. If it were not for advertising and public relations, these forms of communication may not be what they are today.
The origin of advertising extends to around three thousand years before Christ. While the advertising in this time was very simple, merely outdoor signs made of wood or stone hung outside merchant shops, it was effective in helping business owners attract customers (Campbell 2007 p. 385). Early Egyptians had criers go through town announcing things and in Pompeii, archeologists discovered advertising messages painted on walls (Campbell 2007 p. 385). Early media ads consisted of various posters, handbills and printed brochures. These posters, handbills and printed brochures were developed and were being distributed as early as the 1470s (Campbell 2007 p. 385). In the United States, there was not much advertising or need for advertising until the 1830s. In the 1850s, nationally advertising became more popular as railroads began to link towns across the country (Campbell 2007 p. 385). The first advertising agencies, known as newspaper space brokers, began selling advertising spaces in the newspapers and eventually, the first advertising agency was formed in 1841 in Boston (Campbell 2007 p. 386). These first advertising agencies actually worked for the newspaper, selling ad spaces and earning a commission (Campbell 2007 p. 386). The first ad agency to work for the advertiser, as modern ad agencies do, opened in Philadelphia in 1875 and created, wrote, produced and placed the ads for the advertiser (Campbell 2007 p. 386). Today, most advertising agencies still work the same way.
While advertising was becoming ever so popular among companies, public relations was just getting started. It was in the...

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