Preview

51 Women's Rights

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1396 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
51 Women's Rights
it might be said:
Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia grants legislative power to the Australian Commonwealth Parliament only when subject to the constitution. The section includes important heads of power such as the interstate trade and commerce power, the corporations power and the external affairs power. This essay will explore the impact of s 51(xxxv) on labour law by analysing various cases and articles from the reading material, in relation to the historical origins of s 51(35) and the arbitration system, the use of the power and the turning point in its use.

HISTORICAL ORIGINS OF S 51(XXXV) & THE ARBITRATION SYSTEM
For most of the 20th century, the Commonwealth industrial relations law was based on the conciliation and arbitration
…show more content…
Under this power, the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration was established in 1904 by the Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904 of the Parliament of Australia. The forced acceptance by powerbrokers of this compulsory arbitration scheme did not entirely result in a reconfiguration of the political power between unions and employers. In fact, powerbrokers remained intent on preserving the status quo by channeling disagreements into legal disputes in state controlled courts, which would ultimately eliminate strikes due to legal …show more content…
The decisions by the High Court in cases relating to the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth’s compulsory arbitration system, provided the judiciary with the opportunity to play a fundamental role in fashioning the contours of labour law. A major constitutional step-change occurred in 2005, when the Howard Government’s Work Choices legislation was founded primarily on the corporations power. This symbolic corporatisation of labour law could be seen as the end of era for the labour power provision and reflected a determination on the part of the Federal Government at the time to minimize the role of ‘third parties’ such as trade

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    - In 1904 the Australian parliament established the commonwealth court of conciliation and arbitration to conciliate and if, that failed arbitrate between unionists and employers in dispute.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1901, the six separate, self-governing colonies of Australia united in federation, consequently creating the continent- nation, the Commonwealth of Australia. A constitution was drawn up modelled similarly, upon the British and American constitutions. As an outcome of federation, the life of the separate states, and individual citizens shifted. Edmund Barton, the introductory prime minister of federal government supported the growth of the nation 's economy, and developed the creation of a fused defence system. In the following subsections, we will discuss the reasons for the states, desiring federation, and the benefits they obtained, in signing the historical Commonwealth of Australia Act in the June of 1900[Western Australia signed…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Womens rights since 1848

    • 1950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Colorado is the first state to adopt an amendment granting women the right to vote. Utah and…

    • 1950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Stewart, G. and Horneman-Wren, S. (2006). A Watershed Year in the History of Australian Industrial Relations?. Employment Relations Record, Vol. 6(1), p.…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    There have been many justifications offered for the intervention of unfair dismissal law in the employer 's ability to manage its own business: redressing the imbalance in bargaining power between employers and employees; protecting a property right that employees have, or ought to have, in their jobs; and protecting the dignity and autonomy of employees. The protection of these values is far from absolute, and in many cases economic efficiency and managerial discretion take precedence, but unfair dismissal law demonstrates society 's recognition of the importance of these values. Section 98 of the Employment Rights Act set out a list of potentially fair reasons for dismissal. In evaluating an employer 's decision to dismiss an employee for misconduct, an ET will consider the fairness of the investigation the employer conducted into the misconduct, the reasons the employer had for believing the employee had engaged in the alleged misconduct, the procedure the employer followed in dismissing the employee, and the decision of the employer to use dismissal, the most severe sanction available to it, as a response to the misconduct…

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Employment Law

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Employment Law Explain the constitutional basis for the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) with reference to the Australian Constitution and discuss the relationship with Australian common law, with reference to the National Employment Standards. The Fair Work Act, 2009 is a labour welfare legislation aimed at improving the relations between employees and employers so that productive workplace relations can be formulated which would further help in promoting national economic prosperity and promoting amicable relations between the Australians (Chapman, 2009). In this regard, it is submitted that the Fair Work Act, 2009 has been an extension of the process of amendments which also came under a lot of fire recently with the recent amendments which are popularly known as Work Choices Act and the amendments were brought forth in 2005. The amendments brought forth in the Work choices Act were criticized as being against the interests of the employees and workers and in favour of the employers and businesses (Riley, 2010). There was a lot of debate about the constitutionality of the Work Choices Act and it was alleged that the provisions of the Work Choices act were contrary to the Constitution of Commonwealth of Australia. The reason why this submission is being made is because the constitutional basis for the Fair Work Act, 2009 (Chapman, 2009) is same as that of Fair Choices Act, 2005.To develop a better understanding of the constitutional basis of the Fair Work Act, 2009, it is important to discuss the landmark case of New South Wales vs Commonwealth 1 wherein the constitutionality of the Work Choices Act 2005 was discussed and adjudicated upon by the Hon’ble High court of Australia.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mabo Case

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Australian Legal System response to the Mabo case has changed greatly ever since the first time it was introduced. Many different acts were introduced and/or amended as a result of this case. The effectiveness of the law and the law reform in protecting the rights of individual and society at large is demonstrated throughout this essay.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the 20th century, Australia has maintained a system of tribunals to make decisions about wage and non wage outcomes and to help resolve industrial disputes. Institutional forces affect the operation of the free market in order to improve labour market outcomes, such as guaranteeing minimum wages and conditions. The four institutional forces that affect labour markets are Governments, Trade Unions, Employer associations and Industrial Relations tribunal.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The World Trade Organization (hereinafter refereed as to the WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations (The WTO...in brief). Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible (The WTO...in brief). WTO commenced on January 1, 1995, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (hereinafter refereed as to the GATT), which commenced in 1948. WTO becomes a permanent organization to liberalize the international trade and a separate legal entity to coordinate the world trade disputes. Plurilateral agreement negotiation is the most important task in WTO. But although the progress in plurilateral agreement is unsatisfactory until now, that WTO’s confidence of strengthen the world trade liberalization is admirable. The establishment of disputes settlement mechanism is charge by Dispute Settlement Body. Dispute settlement is regarded by the WTO as the central pillar of the multilateral trading system, and as a "unique contribution to the stability of the global economy” (Panitchpakdi, 2007). All the WTO members should use the multilateral systems to settle the disputes instead of taking the retaliation unilaterally. Trade Policy Review Body is another new critical part to help WTO operations and to review the every member’s government national trade policy. The number of WTO’s members has increased and the influence of WTO becomes stronger than before.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 provides for conciliation, and can be utilized either by appointing Conciliation Officers or by constituting a Board of Conciliation.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are two main acts that concern the procedures of settling disputes. They are the Employment Act (EA) and Industrial Relations Act (IRA).…

    • 2224 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalisation Notes

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Kerr further argued that the emerging common model would match the Anglo-American pattern of the time which they called “pluralistic industrialism”. This they defined as a system in which employers and unions developed increasingly effective and non-conflictual bargaining relationships, making detailed state regulation unnecessary.…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of the State

    • 964 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: alnave, N. Brown, J. Maconachie, G, & Stone. R. (2007). Employment Relations in Australia. Milton: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.…

    • 964 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 makes provision for the investigation and settlement of disputes that may hamper the peace of the industry. It ensures harmony and cordial relationship between the employers and employees. The Act provides self-contained code to compel the parties to resort to industrial arbitration for the resolution of disputes. It also provides statutory norms besides helping in the maintaining of cordial relation among the employers and employees ,reflecting socio-economic justice.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Industrial Dispute Tribunal

    • 3037 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The Industrial Dispute Tribunal was conceptualized as an established permanent body for easier access to arbitration, an alternative to industrial action, and as an avenue for economic growth through its dispute settlement and income policy potential. According to George Phillip in his book A-Z of Industrial Relations Practice at the work place “Dispute may be defined as a quarrel between a worker and an employer or between a trade union and employer or between groups of unions and employers, relating to terms and condition of employment”.…

    • 3037 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays